Which factor is most associated with a child's learning according to Bandura's theory?

According to Bandura's social learning theory, the concept of modeling is pivotal. This theory emphasizes that children learn not only through direct reinforcement and punishment but significantly through observing others, especially peers and adults. When children watch others perform tasks or demonstrate behaviors, they tend to imitate these actions, leading to the internalization of new skills and habits.

The role of peer groups is particularly important in this context, as children often look to their peers for social norms and behaviors. This peer influence can either strengthen or hinder learning, depending on the behaviors being modeled. Bandura argued that this observational learning is a key mechanism of socialization and development, highlighting the importance of social contexts in a child’s learning process.

Thus, the idea that peer group influences and modeling are most directly associated with a child's learning aligns perfectly with Bandura’s viewpoint on how observation and imitation play a crucial role in educational and developmental outcomes.