Which concept suggests that children develop independently of cultural influences?

The concept that suggests children develop independently of cultural influences is referred to as universality. Universality posits that certain developmental milestones are common to all human beings, regardless of the cultural context in which they are raised. This perspective highlights that there are innate biological processes and stages of development that apply across different populations, meaning that all children will experience similar growth patterns in areas such as cognitive, emotional, and physical development, regardless of their cultural backgrounds.

In understanding early childhood education, recognizing the idea of universality can help educators ensure they provide developmentally appropriate practices that respect the inherent abilities and stages of all children, while also being mindful of the supportive role culture can play in development. While cultural influences undoubtedly shape the nuances of a child's experiences and opportunities, universality focuses on the shared aspects of development that transcend those cultural differences.