Which concept is emphasized in behaviorism?

Behaviorism emphasizes the role of environmental influences and experimental learning in shaping behavior. This psychological perspective focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they are learned through interaction with the environment. Behaviorists believe that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning, either classical or operant, as a result of responses to environmental stimuli.

Consequently, behaviorists argue that learning occurs when individuals interact with their surroundings and that this process can be measured and observed. This perspective is pivotal in education and child development, as it highlights the importance of structured learning experiences and reinforcement strategies in promoting desired behaviors in children. Understanding behaviorism helps educators create effective learning environments where behaviors can be shaped and modified through external factors.