What is the primary focus of Constructivist Theory in relation to prior knowledge?

The primary focus of Constructivist Theory emphasizes the importance of prior knowledge in the learning process, highlighting that it is synthesized to enhance new learning. According to this theory, learners construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiences and reflecting on those experiences. This means that when new information is introduced, learners relate it to what they already know, allowing them to build connections and integrate new concepts effectively.

This synthesis of prior knowledge and new learning is fundamental because it provides a framework through which learners can interpret and comprehend new ideas, making learning more meaningful and impactful. By actively involving prior knowledge, educators can facilitate deeper understanding and retention, which are key goals in early childhood education.