What is the focus during the Identity vs Role Confusion stage according to Erikson?

During the Identity vs. Role Confusion stage, which is part of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the primary focus is on developing a sense of identity and understanding one's role within society. This stage typically occurs during adolescence, from about age 12 to 18, where individuals are exploring personal values, beliefs, and goals.

At this stage, adolescents engage in self-exploration and seek to figure out who they are, which can involve experimenting with different identities, beliefs, and societal roles. Successfully navigating this stage leads to a strong sense of self and the ability to commit to personal values and future goals. Conversely, failure to establish a clear identity can result in confusion about one's role and direction in life, leading to challenges in relationships and personal development.

The context of this stage highlights the importance of self-discovery in relation to societal expectations and personal aspirations, making the focus on developing a sense of identity and societal role particularly significant.