What is the expected reading capability of an expert/fluent reader?

An expert or fluent reader is characterized by the ability to engage thoughtfully with complex texts that present multiple viewpoints. This capability involves not just understanding the basic content, but also critically analyzing the text, evaluating different perspectives, and integrating ideas from various sources. Fluent readers can navigate challenging vocabulary, recognize nuances in tone and style, and comprehend deeper meanings within the text.

For instance, when encountering a persuasive essay or a scholarly article, an expert reader can discern the author's arguments, assess the validity of the evidence presented, and synthesize information from the text with their prior knowledge or other readings. This level of reading skill is essential for academic success and informed citizenship, as it enables individuals to navigate and interpret the complexities of various forms of written communication.