What is a potential outcome of maternal alcohol use during pregnancy?

Maternal alcohol use during pregnancy can lead to significant developmental issues in the fetus, including fetal alcohol syndrome and intellectual disabilities. Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is characterized by a range of physical and cognitive impairments resulting from alcohol exposure in utero. Children with FAS often exhibit distinctive facial features, growth deficiencies, and a variety of behavioral and learning problems. Intellectual disabilities may arise due to the toxic effects of alcohol on brain development, leading to long-term challenges in cognitive functioning and academic achievement.

In contrast, the other options suggest positive or neutral outcomes that do not align with the established understanding of the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure. Therefore, recognizing fetal alcohol syndrome and its association with intellectual disabilities as a potential outcome highlights the serious risks of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. This information is vital for promoting awareness and prevention strategies among expectant mothers to safeguard their children's health and development.