What does 'universality' refer to in the context of development?

'Universality' in the context of development refers to the idea that certain developmental processes and milestones are consistent and similar across different cultures and societies. This concept suggests that regardless of cultural background, there are common stages and patterns of development that all human beings experience.

With this understanding, the answer indicating uniform development across cultures accurately captures the essence of universality. It highlights the notion that despite variations in cultural practices or beliefs, certain fundamental developmental trajectories remain constant.

This is distinct from the influence of local culture, which emphasizes how specific cultural contexts can shape development but does not align with the concept of universality. The impact of historical events and the role of family in upbringing also highlight important factors in development; however, they do not pertain directly to the idea of universality, which focuses on commonalities in development rather than variability based on specific influences.