What does the Principal Level (Postconventional) in Kohlberg's model emphasize?

In Kohlberg's model of moral development, the Principal Level, also referred to as the Postconventional Level, emphasizes the idea that moral reasoning is based on abstract principles and values that transcend specific laws. At this level, individuals establish their own ethical standards and make decisions based on what they believe is right, often considering the broader implications of their actions on society and humanity as a whole.

Those operating at this level may prioritize their own principles over societal laws or expectations when they feel those laws conflict with their ethical beliefs. This could involve a commitment to justice, equality, and the welfare of others, allowing them to critique and potentially override existing laws when they perceive these are unjust or harmful.

This level reflects a maturity in moral reasoning where individuals understand that morality can be contextual and nuanced, leading to decisions informed by personal integrity rather than mere adherence to rules or desire for personal gain. This makes option C a fitting representation of the Principal Level’s core thinking.