What does Bowlby's Attachment Theory emphasize?

Bowlby's Attachment Theory emphasizes the significance of early emotional bonds between a child and their primary caregiver, which profoundly influences the child's development throughout life. The theory posits that these initial attachments affect how individuals relate to others, form relationships, and handle emotional challenges in adulthood. A secure attachment formed during infancy can lead to positive outcomes in social, emotional, and cognitive domains, whereas insecure attachment can contribute to difficulties in managing relationships and emotional regulation later on.

In this context, the other options do not capture the essence of Bowlby's theory. The importance of formal education, the fostering of independence, and the impact of play on cognitive skills, while relevant to child development, do not directly address the foundational role that early relationships play in shaping an individual’s emotional and social development as proposed by Bowlby.