What do infants use caregivers for, according to Bowlby's Attachment Theory?

According to Bowlby’s Attachment Theory, infants utilize caregivers as a frame of reference for learning socially acceptable behavior. This concept highlights the importance of secure attachment in early development, where infants rely on their caregivers for guidance in social interactions and emotional responses.

When infants form a strong attachment to their caregivers, they feel safe and protected, which allows them to explore their environment more confidently. This exploration is vital for learning, as safe exploration encourages social and cognitive development. Through observation and interaction with their caregivers, infants model behaviors and learn what is deemed acceptable within their cultural context.

The caregiver serves as a secure base from which the infant can venture out and learn about the world and social norms. The quality of this attachment influences the child’s future relationships and social understanding, making it critical for emotional and social development during infancy.