According to Bandura's Social Learning Theory, how do individuals primarily learn?

Individuals primarily learn by observing others and predicting social behavior according to Bandura's Social Learning Theory. This theory emphasizes the importance of observational learning, where individuals watch the actions of others and the consequences of those actions, and through this process, they learn new behaviors, norms, and values without needing direct experience themselves.

For instance, when children observe peers or adults engaging in specific behaviors and notice the resulting actions—whether they are rewarded or punished—they begin to form expectations about their own behaviors. This learning can occur in various contexts, such as at home, in school, or within the broader community, highlighting that much of what we learn is influenced by social interactions and the environment. As individuals witness the outcomes of their observations, they can predict which behaviors are likely to be successful or lead to positive reinforcement in their own lives.